How does Isaiah 2:1–5 respond to the causes of conflict?

Isaiah shows God settling disputes between nations with justice. When conflicts are judged fairly, weapons are no longer needed.

What does Isaiah 2:5 call the house of Jacob to do?

Isaiah 2:5 calls the house of Jacob to walk in the light of the Lord. Jews should live by God's ways now, not wait for the future.

How might a Jew use situation ethics to support fighting in a conflict?

Situation ethics asks what the most loving action is in each situation. A Jew might use it to argue that fighting is sometimes loving, to protect the innocent.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Judaism: Peace and Conflict

Jewish attitudes to conflict

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Isaiah 2:1–5 on the last days and the house of Jacob, situation ethics for and against fighting, Humanist claims about religion, Jewish suffering from religious hatred, and settling disputes within communities.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How does Judaism understand the causes of conflict?

Key term

What does Isaiah 2:4 teach about conflict?

Key term

What does Isaiah 2:2–3 say will happen in the last days?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How does Judaism understand the causes of conflict?
Model answer
Judaism teaches that conflict often comes from greed, pride, injustice and the evil inclination. Conflicts also arise over land, resources and religious or ethnic hatred.
2
What does Isaiah 2:4 teach about conflict?
Model answer
Isaiah 2:4 foresees nations beating their swords into ploughshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not lift up sword against nation or learn war any more.
3
What does Isaiah 2:2–3 say will happen in the last days?
Model answer
Isaiah 2:2–3 says all nations will stream to the mountain of the Lord to learn God's ways. The law will go out from Zion.
4
How does Isaiah 2:1–5 respond to the causes of conflict?
Model answer
Isaiah shows God settling disputes between nations with justice. When conflicts are judged fairly, weapons are no longer needed.
5
What does Isaiah 2:5 call the house of Jacob to do?
Model answer
Isaiah 2:5 calls the house of Jacob to walk in the light of the Lord. Jews should live by God's ways now, not wait for the future.
6
How might a Jew use situation ethics to support fighting in a conflict?
Model answer
Situation ethics asks what the most loving action is in each situation. A Jew might use it to argue that fighting is sometimes loving, to protect the innocent.

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