What does the Buddha teach about ending desire?

The Buddha taught that craving is ended through ethics, meditation and wisdom, not by force of will. Wholesome desire, such as the wish to be free, is still encouraged.

Samsara is the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth. Beings wander through samsara driven by craving and ignorance.

Why do Buddhists want to escape samsara rather than gain a good rebirth?

Every rebirth, even as a god, is impermanent and ends in death. Only nibbana is a lasting end to suffering.

What does the word nibbana literally mean?

Nibbana means "blowing out" or "extinguishing". The fires of greed, hatred and ignorance are put out.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Catholic Christianity: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Catholic Christianity: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Christianity: Christian BeliefsAny paper

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Christianity: Living the Christian LifeAny paper

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Christianity: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Christian responses to the Big Bang and the value of the universe The sanctity of life in Christian teaching Christian responses to evolution and the origins of human life Christian attitudes to abortion Christian arguments for life after death Christian responses to non-religious arguments against life after death Christian attitudes to euthanasia and hospice care Christian responses to environmental issues and animal rights

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Christianity: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Islam: Marriage and the FamilyPaper 1

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Islam: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Islam: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

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Islam: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Islam: EqualityPaper 3

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Buddhism: Buddhist BeliefsAny paper

Topic overview The life of the Buddha Dhamma, dependent origination and the Three Marks of Existence The First Noble Truth: dukkha The Second Noble Truth: samudaya and the Three Poisons The Third Noble Truth: nirodha, samsara and nibbana The Fourth Noble Truth: the Eightfold Path and the Threefold Way The Five Khandas, Buddha-nature and the Arahant and Bodhisattva ideals Buddhist ethics: kamma, merit, the Five Precepts and the Six Perfections

Buddhism: Living the Buddhist LifeAny paper

Topic overview Buddhist meditation: samatha, metta bhavana, vipassana and zazen Buddhist chanting Mantra recitation, mala beads and offerings Buddhist places of worship: temples, viharas and gompas Buddharupas and other objects of devotion Buddhist puja in the vihara and the home Buddhist death and mourning rituals Buddhist festivals and retreats

Buddhism: Marriage and the FamilyPaper 1

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Buddhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Buddhist teaching on the origins and value of the universe The sanctity of life in Buddhism Buddhist responses to evolution and survival of the fittest Buddhist attitudes to abortion Buddhist teaching on death, rebirth and the afterlife Buddhist responses to arguments against life after death Buddhist attitudes to euthanasia and hospice care Buddhist responses to the environment and animal rights

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Buddhism: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Buddhist attitudes to peace Buddhist peacemaking and the Buddhist Peace Fellowship Buddhist attitudes to conflict and its causes Buddhist pacifism and passive resistance Buddhist responses to the Just War theory Buddhist attitudes to war Buddhist attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Engaged Buddhism and Buddhist responses to violence and terrorism

Buddhism: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Hinduism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

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Buddhism: Buddhist Beliefs

The Third Noble Truth: nirodha, samsara and nibbana

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

The ending of desire, samsara and why escape beats a good rebirth, what nibbana literally means, nibbana in life and parinibbana, Theravada and Mahayana views, and comparisons with Christian heaven and salvation.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Buddhist and Christian ideas of salvation differ?

Key term

What does nirodha mean?

Key term

How does the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta describe the Third Noble Truth?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does nirodha mean?
Model answer
Nirodha means cessation. The Third Noble Truth teaches that suffering can end.
2
How does the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta describe the Third Noble Truth?
Model answer
The sutta describes the complete fading away and ceasing of craving. Craving is given up, let go of and no longer relied on.
3
What does the Buddha teach about ending desire?
Model answer
The Buddha taught that craving is ended through ethics, meditation and wisdom, not by force of will. Wholesome desire, such as the wish to be free, is still encouraged.
4
What is samsara?
Model answer
Samsara is the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth. Beings wander through samsara driven by craving and ignorance.
5
Why do Buddhists want to escape samsara rather than gain a good rebirth?
Model answer
Every rebirth, even as a god, is impermanent and ends in death. Only nibbana is a lasting end to suffering.
6
What does the word nibbana literally mean?
Model answer
Nibbana means "blowing out" or "extinguishing". The fires of greed, hatred and ignorance are put out.

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Catholic Christianity: Catholic Beliefs

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Catholic Christianity: Matters of Life and Death

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AOmnipotent means all-powerful.

BBenevolent means all-loving and wholly good.

CEternal means existing without beginning or end.

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Miri means worldly or political authority.

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The Third Noble Truth: nirodha, samsara and nibbana

Overview

What you need to know

How do Buddhist and Christian ideas of salvation differ?

What does nirodha mean?

How does the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta describe the Third Noble Truth?

Questions from this subtopic

What does nirodha mean?

How does the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta describe the Third Noble Truth?

What does the Buddha teach about ending desire?

What is samsara?

Why do Buddhists want to escape samsara rather than gain a good rebirth?

What does the word nibbana literally mean?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

See a huge jump in your memorisation

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz consolidates the facts

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Every question in Buddhism: Buddhist Beliefs, on a schedule.