Malaikah are angels, spiritual beings created by Allah from light. Angels obey Allah and carry out his commands.

What is Jibril's role?

Jibril is the angel who brings Allah's revelation to the prophets. Jibril brought the Qur'an to Muhammad, beginning in the cave on Mount Hira.

What does Surah 2:97–98 teach about Jibril and Mika'il?

Surah 2:97 says Jibril brought the Qur'an down to Muhammad's heart by Allah's permission. Surah 2:98 warns that Allah opposes anyone who is an enemy to Jibril and Mika'il.

What is Mika'il's role?

Mika'il is the angel of mercy who provides nourishment for bodies and souls. Muslims associate Mika'il with sending rain and sustaining life on earth.

What is Izra'il's role?

Izra'il is the angel of death, who takes each soul from the body at the moment Allah decrees.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

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Islam: Muslim Beliefs

Malaikah: angels in Islam

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

Why angels lack free will, Jibril and Mika'il in Surah 2:97 to 98, the angel of death in Surah 32:11 and the source of his name, Israfil, the recording angels, and Sunni and Shi'a understandings.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What are malaikah, and why do most Muslims believe angels cannot disobey?

Key term

What are malaikah?

Key term

Why do most Muslims believe angels have no free will?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What are malaikah?
Model answer
Malaikah are angels, spiritual beings created by Allah from light. Angels obey Allah and carry out his commands.
2
Why do most Muslims believe angels have no free will?
Model answer
Angels are created only to obey and worship Allah. Surah 66:6 says angels do not disobey what Allah commands them.
3
What is Jibril's role?
Model answer
Jibril is the angel who brings Allah's revelation to the prophets. Jibril brought the Qur'an to Muhammad, beginning in the cave on Mount Hira.
4
What does Surah 2:97–98 teach about Jibril and Mika'il?
Model answer
Surah 2:97 says Jibril brought the Qur'an down to Muhammad's heart by Allah's permission. Surah 2:98 warns that Allah opposes anyone who is an enemy to Jibril and Mika'il.
5
What is Mika'il's role?
Model answer
Mika'il is the angel of mercy who provides nourishment for bodies and souls. Muslims associate Mika'il with sending rain and sustaining life on earth.
6
What is Izra'il's role?
Model answer
Izra'il is the angel of death, who takes each soul from the body at the moment Allah decrees.

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