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Hinduism: Crime and Punishment

Hindu attitudes to justice

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

Rajadharma, the thunder's word Da in Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5.2 and what gods, humans and demons made of it, justice for the victim, karma, and Humanist and atheist views of why justice matters.

What you need to know

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Key term

What do Hindus mean by justice?

Key term

Why is justice important for Hindus?

Key term

What is rajadharma in Hindu teaching?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What do Hindus mean by justice?

    Model answer

    Justice means fairness, giving each person what they are due and upholding dharma. A just society protects the right order of the world.

  2. 2

    Why is justice important for Hindus?

    Model answer

    Justice upholds dharma, the moral order that keeps society stable. Injustice lets the strong exploit the weak.

  3. 3

    What is rajadharma in Hindu teaching?

    Model answer

    Rajadharma is the duty of a ruler to protect the people and uphold justice. A good king punishes wrongdoers and protects the innocent.

  4. 4

    What story is told in Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5.2?

    Model answer

    The gods, humans and demons each asked Prajapati, the creator, for teaching. Prajapati answered each with the single syllable “Da”.

  5. 5

    What did the gods, humans and demons each understand by “Da” in Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5.2?

    Model answer

    The gods understood damyata, be self-controlled. Humans understood datta, give, and the demons understood dayadhvam, be compassionate.

  6. 6

    What does the thunder repeat, according to Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5.2?

    Model answer

    The divine voice of the thunder repeats “Da, Da, Da”. The thunder reminds everyone to practise self-control, giving and compassion.

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