Prayascitta is penance or atonement performed by a wrongdoer to remove the effects of a sin. Penances include fasting, prayer, charity and pilgrimage.

What is the difference between danda and prayascitta?

Danda is punishment imposed from outside by the ruler. Prayascitta is penance the wrongdoer chooses to undertake.

How does Manusmriti 7.14 describe the origin of danda?

The Lord created punishment for the king's sake as his own son, the protector of all creatures. Punishment is described as the law itself in bodily form.

What does Manusmriti 7.18 teach about the role of punishment?

Punishment alone governs and protects all creatures. Punishment keeps watch while people sleep.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Hinduism: Crime and Punishment

Hindu attitudes to punishment: danda and prayascitta

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Punishment and atonement told apart, Manusmriti 7.14 to 7.26 on where danda comes from, how it must be given, life without it and the king fit to give it, and punishment as justice.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What does the Manusmriti say about who should punish, and why is punishment needed?

Key term

What is punishment, and why do Hindus see it as necessary?

Key term

What is danda in Hindu teaching?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is punishment, and why do Hindus see it as necessary?
Model answer
Punishment is a penalty imposed on someone for breaking the law. Hindus see just punishment as a way of upholding dharma.
2
What is danda in Hindu teaching?
Model answer
Danda means the rod, the power of the ruler to punish. Danda is the force that keeps order in society.
3
What is prayascitta?
Model answer
Prayascitta is penance or atonement performed by a wrongdoer to remove the effects of a sin. Penances include fasting, prayer, charity and pilgrimage.
4
What is the difference between danda and prayascitta?
Model answer
Danda is punishment imposed from outside by the ruler. Prayascitta is penance the wrongdoer chooses to undertake.
5
How does Manusmriti 7.14 describe the origin of danda?
Model answer
The Lord created punishment for the king's sake as his own son, the protector of all creatures. Punishment is described as the law itself in bodily form.
6
What does Manusmriti 7.18 teach about the role of punishment?
Model answer
Punishment alone governs and protects all creatures. Punishment keeps watch while people sleep.

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Hindu attitudes to punishment: danda and prayascitta

Overview

What you need to know

What does the Manusmriti say about who should punish, and why is punishment needed?

What is punishment, and why do Hindus see it as necessary?

What is danda in Hindu teaching?

Questions from this subtopic

What is punishment, and why do Hindus see it as necessary?

What is danda in Hindu teaching?

What is prayascitta?

What is the difference between danda and prayascitta?

How does Manusmriti 7.14 describe the origin of danda?

What does Manusmriti 7.18 teach about the role of punishment?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

The 3-step method, run for you

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Build It gets the exam shape right

Test It catches misconceptions

Brain Breaks between sessions

Every question in Hinduism: Crime and Punishment, on a schedule.