How does Deuteronomy 19 show the importance of a fair trial?

Deuteronomy 19 requires careful investigation and several witnesses before anyone is condemned. The innocent must be protected from false accusations.

Why does Jewish law not accept a confession as evidence?

The Talmud rules that a person cannot testify against himself. A confession might be forced or come from despair, so it cannot convict.

Why does Jewish law reject torture?

Torture forces confessions and degrades a person made in God's image. Jewish law never accepts self-incrimination, so a tortured confession is worthless.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Judaism: Crime and Punishment

Jewish teachings on the treatment of criminals

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

The dignity of criminals, Deuteronomy 19:15 on conviction, the cities of refuge, why a confession is not evidence, torture and Israel's 1999 Supreme Court ruling, ancient courts, trial by jury, and prison chaplains.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How does Jewish law protect the dignity of criminals?

Key term

What does Deuteronomy 19:15 require before someone is convicted?

Key term

What were the cities of refuge in Deuteronomy 19?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How does Jewish law protect the dignity of criminals?
Model answer
Criminals are still made in God's image and must be treated with dignity. Deuteronomy 21:23 even requires that an executed criminal be buried the same day.
2
What does Deuteronomy 19:15 require before someone is convicted?
Model answer
Deuteronomy 19:15 requires at least two or three witnesses to convict someone of a crime. A single witness is not enough.
3
What were the cities of refuge in Deuteronomy 19?
Model answer
The cities of refuge protected a person who killed someone accidentally from revenge. The killer could live there safely, while a deliberate murderer was handed over for justice.
4
How does Deuteronomy 19 show the importance of a fair trial?
Model answer
Deuteronomy 19 requires careful investigation and several witnesses before anyone is condemned. The innocent must be protected from false accusations.
5
Why does Jewish law not accept a confession as evidence?
Model answer
The Talmud rules that a person cannot testify against himself. A confession might be forced or come from despair, so it cannot convict.
6
Why does Jewish law reject torture?
Model answer
Torture forces confessions and degrades a person made in God's image. Jewish law never accepts self-incrimination, so a tortured confession is worthless.

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