What does Surah 67:3–5 teach about the universe?

Surah 67:3–5 describes seven heavens created in layers with no flaw in Allah's creation. Allah adorned the nearest heaven with lamps, meaning stars.

How might a Muslim use Surah 67:3–4 in a discussion about science?

Surah 67:3–4 invites people to look again at the heavens and find no fault. Many Muslims say this encourages studying the universe scientifically.

Why do many Muslims believe the Qur'an and science are compatible?

Many Muslims believe truth cannot contradict truth, since Allah is the source of both revelation and nature. The Qur'an repeatedly urges people to reflect on creation.

How did Muslim scholars contribute to science in the past?

Muslim scholars such as Ibn al-Haytham, a pioneer of optics, advanced science during Islam's golden age. Many studied nature as a way to understand Allah's creation.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Matters of Life and Death

Muslim teaching on the origins and value of the universe

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The Big Bang, Surah 67:1 to 5, the Qur'an and science, the Muslim scholars of the past, the six days of creation, minority distrust of science, and the universe as commodity or trust.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What does Surah 67:1–5 teach about the creation and its purpose?

Key term

How do many Muslims respond to the Big Bang theory?

Key term

What does Surah 67:1–2 teach about creation?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How do many Muslims respond to the Big Bang theory?
Model answer
Many Muslims accept the Big Bang as the way Allah created the universe about 13.8 billion years ago. Science explains how the universe began, and the Qur'an explains why.
2
What does Surah 67:1–2 teach about creation?
Model answer
Surah 67:1–2 teaches that all dominion belongs to Allah, who created death and life. Allah created them to test which people are best in deeds.
3
What does Surah 67:3–5 teach about the universe?
Model answer
Surah 67:3–5 describes seven heavens created in layers with no flaw in Allah's creation. Allah adorned the nearest heaven with lamps, meaning stars.
4
How might a Muslim use Surah 67:3–4 in a discussion about science?
Model answer
Surah 67:3–4 invites people to look again at the heavens and find no fault. Many Muslims say this encourages studying the universe scientifically.
5
Why do many Muslims believe the Qur'an and science are compatible?
Model answer
Many Muslims believe truth cannot contradict truth, since Allah is the source of both revelation and nature. The Qur'an repeatedly urges people to reflect on creation.
6
How did Muslim scholars contribute to science in the past?
Model answer
Muslim scholars such as Ibn al-Haytham, a pioneer of optics, advanced science during Islam's golden age. Many studied nature as a way to understand Allah's creation.

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