What evidence argument do non-religious people make against life after death?

Many atheists say consciousness depends on the brain and ends when the brain dies. Science has found nothing that survives the death of the brain.

How do Hindus respond to the argument that there is no evidence for life after death?

Hindus say the atman is spiritual and cannot be measured by science. Yogis and sages claim direct experience of the self beyond the body.

How do Hindus respond to claims that accounts of past lives or mediums are fraudulent?

Hindus accept that some claims are false or mistaken. One fraud does not prove that every account, or the scripture behind them, is untrue.

Why do some critics say belief in karma and rebirth has been used for social control?

Critics argue that karma has been used to tell the poor and low-caste that they deserve their situation. The belief can discourage people from challenging injustice.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Judaism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Hinduism: Matters of Life and Death

Hindu responses to non-religious arguments against life after death

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Belief as mere comfort, the lack of evidence, fraudulent mediums and past-life accounts, karma as social control, and Bhagavad Gita 15.6 to 15.11 on the living soul, its departure and Krishna's supreme abode.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What does Bhagavad Gita 15.7–11 teach about the soul and why some deny it?

Key term

Why do some atheists say belief in life after death is only a comfort?

Key term

How do Hindus respond to the claim that belief in rebirth is just a comfort?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why do some atheists say belief in life after death is only a comfort?
Model answer
Some atheists argue that people invent an afterlife to cope with the fear of death. The belief meets a need but proves nothing.
2
How do Hindus respond to the claim that belief in rebirth is just a comfort?
Model answer
Hindus reply that rebirth is not comfortable, since bad karma brings suffering. A belief invented for comfort would not include such hard consequences.
3
What evidence argument do non-religious people make against life after death?
Model answer
Many atheists say consciousness depends on the brain and ends when the brain dies. Science has found nothing that survives the death of the brain.
4
How do Hindus respond to the argument that there is no evidence for life after death?
Model answer
Hindus say the atman is spiritual and cannot be measured by science. Yogis and sages claim direct experience of the self beyond the body.
5
How do Hindus respond to claims that accounts of past lives or mediums are fraudulent?
Model answer
Hindus accept that some claims are false or mistaken. One fraud does not prove that every account, or the scripture behind them, is untrue.
6
Why do some critics say belief in karma and rebirth has been used for social control?
Model answer
Critics argue that karma has been used to tell the poor and low-caste that they deserve their situation. The belief can discourage people from challenging injustice.

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