What did the Final Sermon teach about humanity's shared origin?

Muhammad taught that all humans descend from Adam and Eve. Every person therefore belongs to one human family.

Who was Bilal ibn Rabah?

Bilal ibn Rabah was a black African slave who was tortured for his faith and freed by Abu Bakr. Muhammad chose Bilal as the first mu'adhin to give the call to prayer.

How has the ummah shown racial harmony?

The ummah spans every continent and ethnic group. Muslims of every race share mosques, festivals and worship.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Equality

Muslim teaching on racial harmony

3 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

Muhammad's Final Sermon, when and where it was given and its teaching on shared origin, Bilal ibn Rabah, the ummah's diversity, work in Britain, utilitarian and situation ethics views, and multi-ethnic life.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is racial harmony, and why do Muslims value it?

Key term

What did Muhammad teach about race in his Final Sermon?

Key term

When and where did Muhammad give his Final Sermon?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is racial harmony, and why do Muslims value it?
Model answer
Racial harmony means people of different ethnic groups living together peacefully. Muslims value it because the ummah includes every race.
2
What did Muhammad teach about race in his Final Sermon?
Model answer
Muhammad said an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor a white person over a black person. Only piety and good action make one person better.
3
When and where did Muhammad give his Final Sermon?
Model answer
Muhammad gave his Final Sermon at Mount Arafat during his farewell pilgrimage in 632 CE.
4
What did the Final Sermon teach about humanity's shared origin?
Model answer
Muhammad taught that all humans descend from Adam and Eve. Every person therefore belongs to one human family.
5
Who was Bilal ibn Rabah?
Model answer
Bilal ibn Rabah was a black African slave who was tortured for his faith and freed by Abu Bakr. Muhammad chose Bilal as the first mu'adhin to give the call to prayer.
6
How has the ummah shown racial harmony?
Model answer
The ummah spans every continent and ethnic group. Muslims of every race share mosques, festivals and worship.

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