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Buddhism: Equality

Buddhist attitudes to prejudice and discrimination

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3

Overview

How prejudice differs from discrimination, the Sutta Nipata on clinging to one's own views, the Vasala Sutta, situation ethics, Buddhists who have suffered religious discrimination, and working against it.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Buddhists understand prejudice?

Key term

How do Buddhists understand discrimination?

Key term

What problems do prejudice and discrimination cause?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How do Buddhists understand prejudice?

    Model answer

    Prejudice is an unfair judgement about people formed before knowing them. Buddhists see it as a product of ignorance and attachment to fixed views.

  2. 2

    How do Buddhists understand discrimination?

    Model answer

    Discrimination is acting on prejudice by treating people unfairly. Buddhists see it as unskilful action that causes suffering.

  3. 3

    What problems do prejudice and discrimination cause?

    Model answer

    Prejudice and discrimination cause fear, exclusion, poverty and violence. The prejudiced person is harmed too, as hatred grows in their own mind.

  4. 4

    Why do Buddhists believe prejudice is wrong?

    Model answer

    Every being wants happiness and fears suffering, just as we do. Anatta also shows that labels of race, class or religion describe no fixed self.

  5. 5

    What does the Sutta Nipata teach about clinging to one's own views?

    Model answer

    The Sutta Nipata warns against people who say only their own teaching is pure and all others are wrong. Attachment to views leads to quarrels and pride.

  6. 6

    How does the Sutta Nipata show that prejudice against other religions is wrong?

    Model answer

    The Sutta Nipata teaches that a wise person neither looks down on others' views nor clings to their own. Contempt for other faiths is itself a sign of attachment.

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