Why is Shalom described as a name of God?

The Talmud teaches that Shalom is one of the names of God. Gideon built an altar called “The Lord is Peace” in Judges 6:24.

How is peace built into Jewish prayer?

The Amidah ends with a blessing asking God to grant peace. The Kaddish closes by asking the one who makes peace in the heavens to make peace for Israel.

What does Deuteronomy 20:10 command before a city is attacked?

Deuteronomy 20:10 commands Israel to offer terms of peace to a city before fighting it.

What does Deuteronomy 20:11–12 teach if the offer of peace is accepted or refused?

If the city accepts peace, its people are spared and serve Israel. If the city refuses, Israel may besiege it.

Why do Jews see Deuteronomy 20:10–12 as teaching the importance of peace?

Even in war, peace must be offered first, and war is only a last resort. Jews learn that peace should always be sought before violence.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Christianity: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Islam: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Judaism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Judaism, science and the origins of the universe The value of life in the Tenakh Jewish responses to evolution Jewish attitudes to abortion Jewish arguments for life after death Jewish responses to arguments against life after death Jewish attitudes to euthanasia Judaism and the environment

Judaism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

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Sikhism: Marriage and the FamilyPaper 1

Topic overview The purpose of marriage in Sikhism Sikh teaching on sexual relationships The purpose of the Sikh family How the sangat supports Sikh families Sikh attitudes to contraception Sikh attitudes to divorce and remarriage Men and women in the Sikh family Sikh opposition to gender prejudice

Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

Sikhism: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh teaching on peace Sikhs and peacemaking Sikh attitudes to conflict Sikh attitudes to pacifism and passive resistance Dharam Yudh: the Sikh Just War The saint-soldier and Sikh views on holy war Sikh attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Sikh responses to violence, war and terrorism

Sikhism: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

Topic overview Gurbani and Guru Nanak's revelation at the river Visions and mystical experiences in Sikhism Numinous experience, vismaad and enlightenment in Sikhism Miracles and Sikh belief Sikh attitudes to religious experience The design argument and Sikh belief The cosmological argument and Sikh belief A Sikh upbringing and belief in God

Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Judaism: Peace and Conflict

Jewish teachings on peace

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Shalom as a name of God and in prayer, Deuteronomy 20:10–12 on offering peace before attacking a city, the Messianic Age, Hillel on Aaron, peace between individuals, and the everyday greeting.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How do Jews differ over achieving peace, and why does peace matter to them?

Key term

What do Deuteronomy 20:10–12 and the Messianic Age teach about peace?

Key term

What does shalom mean?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does shalom mean?
Model answer
Shalom means peace, but also wholeness, harmony and well-being. Peace in Judaism is more than the absence of war.
2
Why is Shalom described as a name of God?
Model answer
The Talmud teaches that Shalom is one of the names of God. Gideon built an altar called “The Lord is Peace” in Judges 6:24.
3
How is peace built into Jewish prayer?
Model answer
The Amidah ends with a blessing asking God to grant peace. The Kaddish closes by asking the one who makes peace in the heavens to make peace for Israel.
4
What does Deuteronomy 20:10 command before a city is attacked?
Model answer
Deuteronomy 20:10 commands Israel to offer terms of peace to a city before fighting it.
5
What does Deuteronomy 20:11–12 teach if the offer of peace is accepted or refused?
Model answer
If the city accepts peace, its people are spared and serve Israel. If the city refuses, Israel may besiege it.
6
Why do Jews see Deuteronomy 20:10–12 as teaching the importance of peace?
Model answer
Even in war, peace must be offered first, and war is only a last resort. Jews learn that peace should always be sought before violence.

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