What does Bhagavad Gita 4.24 teach about sacrifice and Brahman?

Bhagavad Gita 4.24 teaches that the offering, the fire and the one who offers are all Brahman. The one who sees Brahman in every action reaches Brahman.

How do Bhagavad Gita 4.25–30 support belief in life after death?

The verses describe many kinds of spiritual sacrifice that destroy sin. The Gita goes on to promise that such people reach the eternal Brahman.

How do reports of remembered past lives support Hindu belief in rebirth?

Some children describe details of earlier lives that are later checked and found accurate. The researcher Ian Stevenson studied thousands of such cases.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Hinduism: Matters of Life and Death

Hindu teachings and arguments about life after death

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Bhagavad Gita 2.22 on rebirth and 4.23 to 4.30 on karma and sacrifice, remembered past lives and Shanti Devi, ghosts and mediums, arguments from logic and reward, and scripture as the real basis.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Why do Hindus believe there is life after death?

Key term

What image does Bhagavad Gita 2.22 use for rebirth?

Key term

What does Bhagavad Gita 4.23 teach about action and karma?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why do Hindus believe there is life after death?
Model answer
Hindus believe the atman is eternal and cannot die with the body. The Bhagavad Gita teaches that the self passes on to a new body.
2
What image does Bhagavad Gita 2.22 use for rebirth?
Model answer
The self casts off worn-out bodies and takes new ones, as a person discards old clothes for new.
3
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.23 teach about action and karma?
Model answer
The work of one who is free from attachment and acts as a sacrifice melts away completely. Selfless action leaves no karma to bind the self.
4
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.24 teach about sacrifice and Brahman?
Model answer
Bhagavad Gita 4.24 teaches that the offering, the fire and the one who offers are all Brahman. The one who sees Brahman in every action reaches Brahman.
5
How do Bhagavad Gita 4.25–30 support belief in life after death?
Model answer
The verses describe many kinds of spiritual sacrifice that destroy sin. The Gita goes on to promise that such people reach the eternal Brahman.
6
How do reports of remembered past lives support Hindu belief in rebirth?
Model answer
Some children describe details of earlier lives that are later checked and found accurate. The researcher Ian Stevenson studied thousands of such cases.

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