Talaq is divorce pronounced by the husband. After each pronouncement there is a waiting period, the 'iddah, during which the couple may reconcile.

Khul' is a divorce requested by the wife, usually by returning her mahr. A shari'ah council or judge may grant it if the husband refuses.

What does Surah 2:228 teach about the waiting period?

Surah 2:228 tells divorced women to wait three menstrual cycles before remarrying. The waiting period shows whether the woman is pregnant and allows time for reconciliation.

What does Surah 2:229–230 teach about repeated divorce?

Surah 2:229 allows divorce to be revoked twice, then the wife must be kept kindly or released kindly. After a third divorce, the couple may not simply remarry.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Marriage and the Family

Muslim teaching on divorce and remarriage

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The steps before divorce in Surah 4:35, talaq and khul', the waiting period and repeated divorce in Surah 2:228 to 241, divorced women's treatment, triple talaq, the Shi'a timing rule, and Humanist views.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the Muslim attitude to divorce?

Who and when

What must happen before a divorce, according to Surah 4:35?

Key term

What is talaq?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the Muslim attitude to divorce?
Model answer
Islam permits divorce as a last resort when a marriage has broken down. A hadith calls divorce the most hated of permitted things to Allah.
2
What must happen before a divorce, according to Surah 4:35?
Model answer
Surah 4:35 says an arbitrator from each family should try to reconcile a couple in conflict.
3
What is talaq?
Model answer
Talaq is divorce pronounced by the husband. After each pronouncement there is a waiting period, the 'iddah, during which the couple may reconcile.
4
What is khul'?
Model answer
Khul' is a divorce requested by the wife, usually by returning her mahr. A shari'ah council or judge may grant it if the husband refuses.
5
What does Surah 2:228 teach about the waiting period?
Model answer
Surah 2:228 tells divorced women to wait three menstrual cycles before remarrying. The waiting period shows whether the woman is pregnant and allows time for reconciliation.
6
What does Surah 2:229–230 teach about repeated divorce?
Model answer
Surah 2:229 allows divorce to be revoked twice, then the wife must be kept kindly or released kindly. After a third divorce, the couple may not simply remarry.

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Muslim teaching on divorce and remarriage

Overview

What you need to know

What is the Muslim attitude to divorce?

What must happen before a divorce, according to Surah 4:35?

What is talaq?

Questions from this subtopic

What is the Muslim attitude to divorce?

What must happen before a divorce, according to Surah 4:35?

What is talaq?

What is khul'?

What does Surah 2:228 teach about the waiting period?

What does Surah 2:229–230 teach about repeated divorce?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

The 3-step method, run for you

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Build It gets the exam shape right

Test It catches misconceptions

Brain Breaks between sessions

Every question in Islam: Marriage and the Family, on a schedule.