What are tawalla and tabarra?

Tawalla is showing love for Allah, the Prophet and his family, the Ahl al-Bayt. Tabarra is disassociating from those who oppose Allah and the Ahl al-Bayt.

What does Surah 9:71–73 teach that supports the Ten Obligatory Acts?

Surah 9:71 says believing men and women are allies who enjoin good, forbid wrong, pray, give zakah and obey Allah. Surah 9:73 commands striving against disbelievers and hypocrites.

Where does the list of Ten Obligatory Acts come from?

Shi'a scholars drew the Ten Obligatory Acts from the Qur'an and the teachings of the Imams. The list states what Shi'a Muslims must do, as the Five Roots state what they believe.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Living the Muslim Life

The Ten Obligatory Acts of Shi'a Islam

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

Amr bil-ma'ruf and nahi anil-munkar, tawalla and tabarra, Surah 9:71 to 73, where the list comes from, its link with the Five Pillars, why the Shahadah is absent, and Sunni and Shi'a views.

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Key term

What are the Ten Obligatory Acts?

Key term

List the Ten Obligatory Acts.

Key term

What are amr bil-ma'ruf and nahi anil-munkar?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What are the Ten Obligatory Acts?
Model answer
The Ten Obligatory Acts, or Furu ad-Din, are the ten practical duties of Twelver Shi'a Islam. The name Furu ad-Din means 'the branches of religion'.
2
List the Ten Obligatory Acts.
Model answer
Salah, sawm, zakah, khums, Hajj and jihad are six of the Ten Obligatory Acts. Amr bil-ma'ruf, nahi anil-munkar, tawalla and tabarra complete the ten.
3
What are amr bil-ma'ruf and nahi anil-munkar?
Model answer
Amr bil-ma'ruf means encouraging what is good. Nahi anil-munkar means forbidding what is wrong, by word or action.
4
What are tawalla and tabarra?
Model answer
Tawalla is showing love for Allah, the Prophet and his family, the Ahl al-Bayt. Tabarra is disassociating from those who oppose Allah and the Ahl al-Bayt.
5
What does Surah 9:71–73 teach that supports the Ten Obligatory Acts?
Model answer
Surah 9:71 says believing men and women are allies who enjoin good, forbid wrong, pray, give zakah and obey Allah. Surah 9:73 commands striving against disbelievers and hypocrites.
6
Where does the list of Ten Obligatory Acts come from?
Model answer
Shi'a scholars drew the Ten Obligatory Acts from the Qur'an and the teachings of the Imams. The list states what Shi'a Muslims must do, as the Five Roots state what they believe.

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