What does Surah 46:15 teach about parents?

Surah 46:15 commands kindness to parents and recalls the hardship a mother endures in pregnancy and birth. The verse urges children to thank Allah for their parents.

What does Surah 46:17–18 warn against?

Surah 46:17 condemns a child who speaks with contempt to believing parents and mocks the resurrection. Children like this are counted among the losers, according to Surah 46:18.

What duties do children have towards parents in Islam?

Children must respect, obey and care for their parents, especially in old age. Muhammad said paradise lies at the feet of mothers.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Marriage and the Family

The purpose of the family in Islam

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Procreation and the ummah, Surah 46:15 to 18 on parents and what it warns against, children's duties, nuclear and extended families, single-parent and blended families, adoption, and same-sex parents.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the purpose of the family in Islam?

Key term

Why is procreation an important purpose of the Muslim family?

Evaluation

How does the family strengthen the ummah?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the purpose of the family in Islam?
Model answer
The family is the basic unit of Muslim society, where children are raised to know and obey Allah. Families pass on faith and values to the next generation.
2
Why is procreation an important purpose of the Muslim family?
Model answer
Children are a blessing from Allah, and having them continues the human race. Muslim parents who raise children in the faith strengthen the ummah.
3
How does the family strengthen the ummah?
Model answer
Families teach children prayer, the Qur'an and good character. Faithful families build strong mosques and communities.
4
What does Surah 46:15 teach about parents?
Model answer
Surah 46:15 commands kindness to parents and recalls the hardship a mother endures in pregnancy and birth. The verse urges children to thank Allah for their parents.
5
What does Surah 46:17–18 warn against?
Model answer
Surah 46:17 condemns a child who speaks with contempt to believing parents and mocks the resurrection. Children like this are counted among the losers, according to Surah 46:18.
6
What duties do children have towards parents in Islam?
Model answer
Children must respect, obey and care for their parents, especially in old age. Muhammad said paradise lies at the feet of mothers.

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