What does Kitab al-Iman 1:4 record Muhammad saying about iman (faith)?

Kitab al-Iman 1:4 records Muhammad defining iman as belief in Allah, his angels, his books and his messengers. Muhammad also names the meeting with Allah and the resurrection.

What happens in the Hadith of Jibril?

The angel Jibril, in human form, questions Muhammad about islam, iman and ihsan. Muhammad's answers set out the core of Muslim faith and practice.

Where does belief in al-Qadr appear in the Hadith of Jibril?

Al-Qadr appears in the version narrated by Umar, as belief in Allah's decree of good and evil. The shorter version in Kitab al-Iman 1:4 does not name it.

What is the purpose of the Six Beliefs for Sunni Muslims?

The Six Beliefs define what a Muslim must accept to have iman (faith). Sunni Muslims see them as the foundation of all Muslim practice.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Muslim Beliefs

The Six Beliefs of Sunni Islam

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

Kitab al-Iman and the Hadith of Jibril, where al-Qadr appears, the purpose of the beliefs, why Tawhid comes first, the Day of Judgement in daily choices, and how Shi'a Muslims treat the same beliefs.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What do Kitab al-Iman 1:4 and the Hadith of Jibril teach about Muslim faith?

Key term

What are the Six Beliefs of Sunni Islam?

Key term

Where do Sunni Muslims find the Six Beliefs set out?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What are the Six Beliefs of Sunni Islam?
Model answer
Sunni Muslims hold six beliefs: Tawhid, angels, holy books, prophets, the Day of Judgement and al-Qadr (predestination).
2
Where do Sunni Muslims find the Six Beliefs set out?
Model answer
The Six Beliefs come from the Qur'an and the Hadith. The best-known statement is the Hadith of Jibril, recorded in Kitab al-Iman, the Book of Faith in Sahih Muslim.
3
What does Kitab al-Iman 1:4 record Muhammad saying about iman (faith)?
Model answer
Kitab al-Iman 1:4 records Muhammad defining iman as belief in Allah, his angels, his books and his messengers. Muhammad also names the meeting with Allah and the resurrection.
4
What happens in the Hadith of Jibril?
Model answer
The angel Jibril, in human form, questions Muhammad about islam, iman and ihsan. Muhammad's answers set out the core of Muslim faith and practice.
5
Where does belief in al-Qadr appear in the Hadith of Jibril?
Model answer
Al-Qadr appears in the version narrated by Umar, as belief in Allah's decree of good and evil. The shorter version in Kitab al-Iman 1:4 does not name it.
6
What is the purpose of the Six Beliefs for Sunni Muslims?
Model answer
The Six Beliefs define what a Muslim must accept to have iman (faith). Sunni Muslims see them as the foundation of all Muslim practice.

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