How should criminals be treated according to Muslim teaching?

Criminals keep their human dignity and must be treated fairly and humanely. Punishment must follow a just trial and never exceed what the law allows.

What does Islam teach about torture?

Most Muslims reject torture because humans are honoured by Allah (Surah 17:70). Muhammad warned that Allah will punish those who torture people in this world.

Why do a few Muslims accept harsh interrogation in extreme cases, and how do most reply?

Some Muslims, like some non-Muslims, argue that harsh methods may be justified to prevent a terrorist attack. Most scholars reject this, since Islamic law treats confessions under duress as invalid.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Islam: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

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Judaism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Judaism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

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Topic overview The purpose of marriage in Sikhism Sikh teaching on sexual relationships The purpose of the Sikh family How the sangat supports Sikh families Sikh attitudes to contraception Sikh attitudes to divorce and remarriage Men and women in the Sikh family Sikh opposition to gender prejudice

Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

Sikhism: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh teaching on peace Sikhs and peacemaking Sikh attitudes to conflict Sikh attitudes to pacifism and passive resistance Dharam Yudh: the Sikh Just War The saint-soldier and Sikh views on holy war Sikh attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Sikh responses to violence, war and terrorism

Sikhism: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

Topic overview Gurbani and Guru Nanak's revelation at the river Visions and mystical experiences in Sikhism Numinous experience, vismaad and enlightenment in Sikhism Miracles and Sikh belief Sikh attitudes to religious experience The design argument and Sikh belief The cosmological argument and Sikh belief A Sikh upbringing and belief in God

Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Islam: Crime and Punishment

Muslim teaching on the treatment of criminals

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Surah 76:8 to 10 on prisoners and the motive for helping, Muslim prison work, torture and harsh interrogation, situation ethics, the rights of the accused, a fair trial in Islamic law, and trial by jury.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What does Surah 76:8 teach about the treatment of prisoners?

Key term

What does Surah 76:9–10 teach about the motive for helping others?

Key term

How do interpretations of Surah 76 shape Muslim prison work?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What does Surah 76:8 teach about the treatment of prisoners?
Model answer
Surah 76:8 praises believers who feed the needy, the orphan and the captive, despite loving the food themselves. Muslims apply this to treating prisoners humanely.
2
What does Surah 76:9–10 teach about the motive for helping others?
Model answer
Surah 76:9 says the righteous feed others only for Allah's sake, wanting no reward or thanks. Surah 76:10 says the righteous fear a distressful Day.
3
How do interpretations of Surah 76 shape Muslim prison work?
Model answer
Many Muslims read the 'captive' as including prisoners today. Mosques and chaplains therefore support prisoners and their families.
4
How should criminals be treated according to Muslim teaching?
Model answer
Criminals keep their human dignity and must be treated fairly and humanely. Punishment must follow a just trial and never exceed what the law allows.
5
What does Islam teach about torture?
Model answer
Most Muslims reject torture because humans are honoured by Allah (Surah 17:70). Muhammad warned that Allah will punish those who torture people in this world.
6
Why do a few Muslims accept harsh interrogation in extreme cases, and how do most reply?
Model answer
Some Muslims, like some non-Muslims, argue that harsh methods may be justified to prevent a terrorist attack. Most scholars reject this, since Islamic law treats confessions under duress as invalid.

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