What does Exodus 21:22 suggest about the status of a fetus?

Exodus 21:22 sets a fine, not the death penalty, for causing a woman to miscarry. The rabbis concluded that a fetus is not yet a full human life.

What does Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5 teach, and how is it used in the abortion debate?

Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5 teaches that destroying a single life is like destroying a whole world. Jews opposed to abortion use it to stress the value of every potential life.

When do Orthodox Jews permit abortion?

Orthodox Jews permit abortion when the pregnancy seriously threatens the mother's life or health. Some Orthodox authorities include severe threats to her mental health.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Christianity: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Islam: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Islam: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Judaism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

Sikhism: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

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Sikhism: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Judaism: Matters of Life and Death

Jewish attitudes to abortion

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

When a fetus becomes a full person, Mishnah Ohalot 7:6 on a dangerous birth, Exodus 21:22, Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5, when Orthodox Jews permit it, abortion for convenience, and the right to choose.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

What is abortion, and what does the law in Great Britain allow?

Key term

When does Jewish law consider a fetus to become a full person?

Key term

What does Mishnah Ohalot 7:6 teach about a dangerous birth?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is abortion, and what does the law in Great Britain allow?
Model answer
Abortion is the deliberate ending of a pregnancy so that it does not result in a birth. The Abortion Act 1967, as amended in 1990, allows it up to 24 weeks if two doctors agree.
2
When does Jewish law consider a fetus to become a full person?
Model answer
Jewish law treats a fetus as a full person only once its head or most of its body has emerged at birth. Before birth the fetus is valued as a potential life.
3
What does Mishnah Ohalot 7:6 teach about a dangerous birth?
Model answer
Mishnah Ohalot 7:6 rules that if labour threatens the mother's life, the fetus may be removed to save her. The mother's life comes first because she is already a full person.
4
What does Exodus 21:22 suggest about the status of a fetus?
Model answer
Exodus 21:22 sets a fine, not the death penalty, for causing a woman to miscarry. The rabbis concluded that a fetus is not yet a full human life.
5
What does Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5 teach, and how is it used in the abortion debate?
Model answer
Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5 teaches that destroying a single life is like destroying a whole world. Jews opposed to abortion use it to stress the value of every potential life.
6
When do Orthodox Jews permit abortion?
Model answer
Orthodox Jews permit abortion when the pregnancy seriously threatens the mother's life or health. Some Orthodox authorities include severe threats to her mental health.

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