How do Theravada and Mahayana Buddhists differ over the khandas?

Theravada Buddhists analyse the khandas to show that a person lacks a self. Mahayana texts such as the Heart Sutra go further, teaching that the khandas themselves are empty.

Sunnata means emptiness. All things are empty of any fixed, independent existence because they arise from causes and conditions.

What is tathagatagarbha?

Tathagatagarbha, or Buddha-nature, is the teaching that every being has the potential to become a Buddha. The word means the "womb" or "embryo" of a Buddha.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Buddhism: Buddhist Beliefs

The Five Khandas, Buddha-nature and the Arahant and Bodhisattva ideals

3 things to know
Any of the three papers

Overview

The Khandha Sutta and why the aggregates are taught, sunnata, tathagatagarbha and debates over Buddha-nature, the Arahant and the Bodhisattva, Buddhahood, the Pure Land, and Amitabha's vows.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Name the Five Khandas.

Key term

What does the Khandha Sutta teach about the aggregates?

Key term

Why do Buddhists teach about the Five Khandas?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Name the Five Khandas.
Model answer
The Five Khandas are form (rupa), feeling (vedana), perception (sanna), mental formations (sankhara) and consciousness (vinnana).
2
What does the Khandha Sutta teach about the aggregates?
Model answer
The Khandha Sutta defines each aggregate, whether past, present or future, inside or outside the person. The sutta separates the aggregates themselves from the aggregates as objects of clinging.
3
Why do Buddhists teach about the Five Khandas?
Model answer
The khandas show that a person is made of changing parts with no fixed self behind them. Knowledge of the khandas weakens clinging to "me" and "mine".
4
How do Theravada and Mahayana Buddhists differ over the khandas?
Model answer
Theravada Buddhists analyse the khandas to show that a person lacks a self. Mahayana texts such as the Heart Sutra go further, teaching that the khandas themselves are empty.
5
What is sunnata?
Model answer
Sunnata means emptiness. All things are empty of any fixed, independent existence because they arise from causes and conditions.
6
What is tathagatagarbha?
Model answer
Tathagatagarbha, or Buddha-nature, is the teaching that every being has the potential to become a Buddha. The word means the "womb" or "embryo" of a Buddha.

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The Five Khandas, Buddha-nature and the Arahant and Bodhisattva ideals

Overview

What you need to know

Name the Five Khandas.

What does the Khandha Sutta teach about the aggregates?

Why do Buddhists teach about the Five Khandas?

Questions from this subtopic

Name the Five Khandas.

What does the Khandha Sutta teach about the aggregates?

Why do Buddhists teach about the Five Khandas?

How do Theravada and Mahayana Buddhists differ over the khandas?

What is sunnata?

What is tathagatagarbha?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

See a huge jump in your memorisation

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz consolidates the facts

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Every question in Buddhism: Buddhist Beliefs, on a schedule.