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Catholic Christianity: Crime and Punishment

Catholic attitudes towards crime and the work of Prison Fellowship

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

Crime and sin, the causes of crime, the woman caught in adultery in John 8 and what it teaches, society's duty to tackle causes, Prison Fellowship's work and motives, and local crime prevention.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Catholics distinguish crime from sin?

Key term

What do Catholics see as the main causes of crime?

Key term

Why do Catholics see crime as a problem for society?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How do Catholics distinguish crime from sin?

    Model answer

    A crime breaks the law of the state, while a sin breaks God's law. Some sins, such as lying to a friend, are not crimes.

  2. 2

    What do Catholics see as the main causes of crime?

    Model answer

    Causes include poverty, addiction, poor upbringing, greed, mental illness and peer pressure. Catholics also see crime as rooted in sin and selfishness.

  3. 3

    Why do Catholics see crime as a problem for society?

    Model answer

    Crime harms victims, spreads fear and damages trust within communities. Crime also harms the offender, whose relationship with God and others is damaged.

  4. 4

    What happens in John 8:1–11?

    Model answer

    The scribes and Pharisees bring Jesus a woman caught in adultery and ask whether she should be stoned. Jesus says the one without sin should throw the first stone.

  5. 5

    How does Jesus treat the woman in John 8:10–11?

    Model answer

    Jesus tells the woman that he does not condemn her. Jesus tells her to go and sin no more.

  6. 6

    What does John 8:1–11 teach Catholics about responding to crime?

    Model answer

    Catholics should not judge offenders self-righteously, since everyone is a sinner. Offenders deserve mercy and the chance to change.

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