What causes of crime do Muslims recognise?

Muslims recognise poverty, greed, addiction, poor upbringing and mental illness as causes of crime. Islam tackles poverty through zakah and forbids alcohol and drugs.

How can crime be a distraction from a focus on Allah?

Crime puts selfish desires before obedience to Allah. Surah 5:91 says Shaytan uses alcohol and gambling to turn people from remembering Allah and from prayer.

Why do Muslims see crime as a problem for society?

Crime harms victims, spreads fear and damages trust between neighbours. The aims of shari'ah include protecting life, religion, family, property and intellect.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Crime and Punishment

Muslim attitudes to crime

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Surah 16:90 to 92, the causes of crime, crime as distraction from Allah, its harm to society, individual action, the Muslim Chaplains' Association and prison chaplaincy, and the work of Mosaic.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How do Muslims understand the nature of crime?

Key term

What does Surah 16:90 teach that relates to crime?

Key term

What does Surah 16:91–92 teach?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How do Muslims understand the nature of crime?
Model answer
Crime breaks the law of the land and often breaks Allah's law too. Muslims see serious crime as both a sin against Allah and a harm to others.
2
What does Surah 16:90 teach that relates to crime?
Model answer
Surah 16:90 says Allah commands justice, good conduct and generosity to relatives. Allah forbids immorality, bad conduct and oppression.
3
What does Surah 16:91–92 teach?
Model answer
Surah 16:91 commands believers to keep their promises and not break oaths once made. Surah 16:92 warns against using oaths to deceive one another.
4
What causes of crime do Muslims recognise?
Model answer
Muslims recognise poverty, greed, addiction, poor upbringing and mental illness as causes of crime. Islam tackles poverty through zakah and forbids alcohol and drugs.
5
How can crime be a distraction from a focus on Allah?
Model answer
Crime puts selfish desires before obedience to Allah. Surah 5:91 says Shaytan uses alcohol and gambling to turn people from remembering Allah and from prayer.
6
Why do Muslims see crime as a problem for society?
Model answer
Crime harms victims, spreads fear and damages trust between neighbours. The aims of shari'ah include protecting life, religion, family, property and intellect.

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