How does Nam Japna lead to religious experience?

Repeating God's Name, such as Waheguru, is a way of turning the mind towards God. Sikhs believe regular Nam Japna can bring a direct sense of God's presence.

How can kirtan be a religious experience?

Singing Gurbani together can fill worshippers with joy and peace. Many Sikhs feel God's presence most strongly in kirtan.

How do Sikhs differ over the importance of religious experience?

Some Sikhs, especially many Amritdhari Sikhs, give hours to meditation seeking inner experience. Others stress honest work and sewa as the main expression of faith.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: Philosophy of Religion

Sikh attitudes to religious experience

3 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

Ang 1402 and the effect it describes, Nam Japna and kirtan as routes to experience, differing views of its importance, the argument for God, atheist and Humanist objections, and what it shows of God.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is a religious experience in Sikhism?

Numbers

What does Ang 1402 of the Guru Granth Sahib describe?

Key term

How does Ang 1402 describe the effect of a religious experience?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is a religious experience in Sikhism?
Model answer
A religious experience is a sense of meeting or being filled by God. Sikhs often describe it as the Name dwelling in the heart.
2
What does Ang 1402 of the Guru Granth Sahib describe?
Model answer
Ang 1402 contains the Bhatts' hymns of praise to Guru Ram Das. The hymns say those with faith receive the inner vision to see God.
3
How does Ang 1402 describe the effect of a religious experience?
Model answer
People who see God inwardly are freed from greed, anger and doubt. The cycle of birth and death ends for them.
4
How does Nam Japna lead to religious experience?
Model answer
Repeating God's Name, such as Waheguru, is a way of turning the mind towards God. Sikhs believe regular Nam Japna can bring a direct sense of God's presence.
5
How can kirtan be a religious experience?
Model answer
Singing Gurbani together can fill worshippers with joy and peace. Many Sikhs feel God's presence most strongly in kirtan.
6
How do Sikhs differ over the importance of religious experience?
Model answer
Some Sikhs, especially many Amritdhari Sikhs, give hours to meditation seeking inner experience. Others stress honest work and sewa as the main expression of faith.

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