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Sikhism: Marriage and the Family

Sikh teaching on sexual relationships

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Ang 4 and the Rahit Maryada on adultery, sex before marriage, the Akal Takht's 2005 edict on same-sex marriage, what the Guru Granth Sahib says directly, Sikh arguments for acceptance, and Humanist views.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How do Sikh teachings on sex link love, lust and marriage?

Numbers

What did the Akal Takht's 2005 edict say about same-sex marriage, and why?

Key term

What do Sikhs teach about the place of sex?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What do Sikhs teach about the place of sex?

    Model answer

    Sikhs teach that sex is a gift from God intended for marriage. Within marriage, sex expresses love and allows a couple to have children.

  2. 2

    Why do Sikhs teach that sex belongs only within marriage?

    Model answer

    Sex outside marriage is seen as giving way to lust rather than love. Marriage provides the commitment and security that sex requires.

  3. 3

    What does Ang 4 teach that Sikhs apply to sexual conduct?

    Model answer

    Ang 4, in the Japji Sahib, teaches that people reap what they sow and that sin stains the mind. Only love of God's name washes the mind clean.

  4. 4

    How might a Sikh apply Ang 4 to adultery?

    Model answer

    Adultery is a deed that stains the mind and brings karmic consequences. A Sikh must turn back to God's name to be cleansed.

  5. 5

    What does the Rahit Maryada say about adultery?

    Model answer

    Adultery is one of the four acts forbidden to Khalsa Sikhs. The Rahit Maryada tells Sikhs to see another's wife as a mother and another's daughter as a daughter.

  6. 6

    What is the Sikh view of sex before marriage?

    Model answer

    Sikh teaching forbids sex before marriage. Sikhs are expected to remain chaste until they wed.

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