What does Surah 21:30 say about the origins of the universe and life?

Surah 21:30 says the heavens and earth were joined together before Allah separated them. Allah made every living thing from water.

How do some Muslims use Surah 21:30–33 to show harmony with science?

Some Muslims see the separating of the heavens and earth as a description of the Big Bang. Surah 21:33 describes the sun and moon each floating in an orbit.

What challenge does Darwin's theory of evolution pose to Muslim belief?

Darwin argued that species developed gradually by natural selection over millions of years. The theory challenges the belief that Allah created Adam directly from clay.

What does 'survival of the fittest' mean, and why do Muslims question its values?

Survival of the fittest means that organisms best suited to their environment survive and reproduce. Muslims reject any idea that the weak are therefore worth less.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Judaism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

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Islam: Matters of Life and Death

Muslim responses to evolution and scientific views of human life

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Surah 32:4 to 9 on the creation of humans, Surah 21:30 to 33 and harmony with science, Darwin's challenge, survival of the fittest, traditional and fully accepting responses, and the atheist view of human origins.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What do Surahs 32 and 21 teach about how Allah created humans and the universe?

Key term

How does Surah 32:7–9 describe the creation of humans?

Key term

What does Surah 32:4 teach about Allah's creation?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How does Surah 32:7–9 describe the creation of humans?
Model answer
Surah 32:7–9 says Allah began creating humans from clay, then from a lowly fluid. Allah then shaped them and breathed his spirit into them.
2
What does Surah 32:4 teach about Allah's creation?
Model answer
Surah 32:4 says Allah created the heavens and the earth in six days and rules over creation from his Throne.
3
What does Surah 21:30 say about the origins of the universe and life?
Model answer
Surah 21:30 says the heavens and earth were joined together before Allah separated them. Allah made every living thing from water.
4
How do some Muslims use Surah 21:30–33 to show harmony with science?
Model answer
Some Muslims see the separating of the heavens and earth as a description of the Big Bang. Surah 21:33 describes the sun and moon each floating in an orbit.
5
What challenge does Darwin's theory of evolution pose to Muslim belief?
Model answer
Darwin argued that species developed gradually by natural selection over millions of years. The theory challenges the belief that Allah created Adam directly from clay.
6
What does 'survival of the fittest' mean, and why do Muslims question its values?
Model answer
Survival of the fittest means that organisms best suited to their environment survive and reproduce. Muslims reject any idea that the weak are therefore worth less.

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