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Sikhism: Living the Sikh Life

The role of the gurdwara and the Harmandir Sahib

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Overview

Ang 1391 on the Guru's door, a gurdwara service and karah prashad, the building of the Harmandir Sahib and the 1604 installation, why it sits low, the Akal Takht, and Ang 4 on pilgrimage.

What you need to know

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Key term

What role does the gurdwara play in the Sikh community?

Numbers

What does Ang 1391 teach about the Guru's door?

Key term

What happens in a typical gurdwara service?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What role does the gurdwara play in the Sikh community?

    Model answer

    The gurdwara is the centre of Sikh worship and community life. The gurdwara also provides food, teaching and a place to meet.

  2. 2

    What does Ang 1391 teach about the Guru's door?

    Model answer

    Ang 1391, in the Bhatts' hymns of praise, speaks of the Guru's door, the gurdwara. People who reflect on the Guru's word there are freed from rebirth and sin.

  3. 3

    What happens in a typical gurdwara service?

    Model answer

    Worshippers listen to kirtan and katha, an explanation of the scripture. The service ends with Ardas, the hukam and karah prashad.

  4. 4

    What is karah prashad and why is it given to everyone?

    Model answer

    Karah prashad is a sweet food made of flour, sugar, ghee and water. Everyone receives an equal portion as a sign of God's blessing.

  5. 5

    What other activities take place in a gurdwara, and why?

    Model answer

    Gurdwaras host weddings, naming ceremonies and funeral prayers so that the sangat shares each stage of life. Many also run Gurmukhi and kirtan classes.

  6. 6

    What is the Harmandir Sahib?

    Model answer

    The Harmandir Sahib, or Golden Temple, is the most important gurdwara, in Amritsar in Punjab. The temple stands in the middle of a sacred pool.

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