How do Catholics respond to the argument from lack of evidence?

Catholics point to the resurrection of Jesus, witnessed by many people. Catholics argue that science studies the physical world and cannot rule out a spiritual soul.

What is the argument from fraudulent accounts against life after death?

Critics point out that many mediums and psychics have been exposed as frauds. Near-death experiences may be explained by a lack of oxygen to the brain.

How do Catholics respond to the argument from fraudulent accounts?

Catholics agree that many such claims are false and do not rely on them. Catholic belief rests on the resurrection of Jesus, not on séances or ghost stories.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Christianity: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Christianity: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Christian attitudes to peace and Jesus as a peacemaker Christian peacemaking and the work of Pax Christi Christian attitudes to conflict and its causes Christian pacifism, passive resistance and Martin Luther King Christian attitudes to the Just War theory Christian attitudes to Holy War Christian attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Christian responses to violence, war and terrorism

Christianity: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Islam: Marriage and the FamilyPaper 1

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Islam: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

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Islam: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

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Buddhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Buddhist teaching on the origins and value of the universe The sanctity of life in Buddhism Buddhist responses to evolution and survival of the fittest Buddhist attitudes to abortion Buddhist teaching on death, rebirth and the afterlife Buddhist responses to arguments against life after death Buddhist attitudes to euthanasia and hospice care Buddhist responses to the environment and animal rights

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Topic overview Buddhist attitudes to justice Buddhist attitudes to crime and its causes Buddhist teaching on good, evil and suffering Buddhist attitudes to punishment Buddhism and the aims of punishment Buddhist teaching on forgiveness and restorative justice Buddhist teaching on the treatment of criminals Buddhist attitudes to the death penalty

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Hinduism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Hindu responses to the origins and value of the universe Hindu teachings on the sanctity of life Hindu responses to evolution and the origins of human life Hindu attitudes to abortion Hindu teachings and arguments about life after death Hindu responses to non-religious arguments against life after death Hindu attitudes to euthanasia Hindu responses to the natural world and animal rights

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Judaism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Judaism, science and the origins of the universe The value of life in the Tenakh Jewish responses to evolution Jewish attitudes to abortion Jewish arguments for life after death Jewish responses to arguments against life after death Jewish attitudes to euthanasia Judaism and the environment

Judaism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

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Judaism: EqualityPaper 3

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Sikhism: Marriage and the FamilyPaper 1

Topic overview The purpose of marriage in Sikhism Sikh teaching on sexual relationships The purpose of the Sikh family How the sangat supports Sikh families Sikh attitudes to contraception Sikh attitudes to divorce and remarriage Men and women in the Sikh family Sikh opposition to gender prejudice

Sikhism: Matters of Life and DeathPaper 1

Topic overview Sikh responses to the origins and value of the universe Sikh teaching on the sanctity of life Sikh responses to evolution Sikh attitudes to abortion Sikh responses to arguments for life after death Sikh responses to arguments against life after death Sikh attitudes to euthanasia Sikh responses to the natural world and animal rights

Sikhism: Crime and PunishmentPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh attitudes to justice Sikh attitudes to crime and the Five Thieves Sikh teaching on good, evil and suffering Sikh attitudes to punishment Sikh views on the aims of punishment Sikh teaching on forgiveness Sikh teaching on the treatment of criminals Sikh attitudes to the death penalty

Sikhism: Peace and ConflictPaper 2

Topic overview Sikh teaching on peace Sikhs and peacemaking Sikh attitudes to conflict Sikh attitudes to pacifism and passive resistance Dharam Yudh: the Sikh Just War The saint-soldier and Sikh views on holy war Sikh attitudes to weapons of mass destruction Sikh responses to violence, war and terrorism

Sikhism: Philosophy of ReligionPaper 3

Topic overview Gurbani and Guru Nanak's revelation at the river Visions and mystical experiences in Sikhism Numinous experience, vismaad and enlightenment in Sikhism Miracles and Sikh belief Sikh attitudes to religious experience The design argument and Sikh belief The cosmological argument and Sikh belief A Sikh upbringing and belief in God

Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

Topic overview Sikh teaching on human rights Sikh attitudes to equality and solutions to inequality Sikh attitudes to religious freedom and a multi-faith society Sikh attitudes to prejudice and discrimination against religions Sikh teaching on racial harmony and Begampura Sikh responses to racial discrimination Sikh attitudes to social justice and Deg Tegh Fateh Sikh attitudes to wealth and poverty

Catholic Christianity: Matters of Life and Death

Catholic responses to arguments against life after death

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The comfort, lack of evidence, fraudulent accounts and social control arguments, each with a Catholic reply, and 1 Peter 3:18 to 22 on Christ's death, what happened after it, and baptism.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Evaluation

What is the non-religious argument that belief in life after death is just a source of comfort?

Key term

How do Catholics respond to the claim that life after death is only a comforting belief?

Evaluation

What is the argument from lack of evidence against life after death?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the non-religious argument that belief in life after death is just a source of comfort?
Model answer
Some atheists argue people believe in an afterlife only because they fear death. Sigmund Freud called religious belief a form of wish fulfilment.
2
How do Catholics respond to the claim that life after death is only a comforting belief?
Model answer
Catholics argue that a belief being comforting does not make it false. Christian teaching on judgement and hell is not simply comforting either.
3
What is the argument from lack of evidence against life after death?
Model answer
Many atheists argue there is no scientific evidence that anyone survives death. Consciousness seems to depend on the brain, which stops working at death.
4
How do Catholics respond to the argument from lack of evidence?
Model answer
Catholics point to the resurrection of Jesus, witnessed by many people. Catholics argue that science studies the physical world and cannot rule out a spiritual soul.
5
What is the argument from fraudulent accounts against life after death?
Model answer
Critics point out that many mediums and psychics have been exposed as frauds. Near-death experiences may be explained by a lack of oxygen to the brain.
6
How do Catholics respond to the argument from fraudulent accounts?
Model answer
Catholics agree that many such claims are false and do not rely on them. Catholic belief rests on the resurrection of Jesus, not on séances or ghost stories.

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