What does Surah 41:35–36 add about responding to enmity?

Surah 41:35 says only the patient and the greatly fortunate can repel evil with good. Surah 41:36 tells believers to seek refuge in Allah when Shaytan provokes them.

What does Surah 41:31–33 teach about those who call others to good?

Surah 41:33 says no one speaks better than a person who calls to Allah and does good. Allah's angels are friends to believers in this life and the next (Surah 41:31).

Why is justice important in peacemaking for Muslims?

Muslims believe lasting peace is impossible without justice. Injustice breeds resentment, so peacemakers must address the causes of conflict.

Why are forgiveness and reconciliation important in Muslim peacemaking?

Forgiveness ends cycles of revenge, and reconciliation restores broken relationships. Muslims believe Allah rewards those who pardon their enemies.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Sikhism: EqualityPaper 3

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Islam: Peace and Conflict

Muslims and peacemaking

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Surah 41:31 to 36 on answering enmity, justice, forgiveness and reconciliation, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, Imam Ashafa, Pastor Wuye and the Interfaith Mediation Centre, British Muslim peace work, and the Marrakesh Declaration.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What does Surah 41 teach about repelling evil and calling others to good?

Key term

What do Muslims teach about peacemaking?

Key term

What does Surah 41:34 teach about peacemaking?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What do Muslims teach about peacemaking?
Model answer
Muslims are commanded to make peace between people in conflict. Muhammad said reconciling people is better than voluntary fasting, prayer and charity.
2
What does Surah 41:34 teach about peacemaking?
Model answer
Surah 41:34 tells believers to repel evil with what is better. An enemy may then become a devoted friend.
3
What does Surah 41:35–36 add about responding to enmity?
Model answer
Surah 41:35 says only the patient and the greatly fortunate can repel evil with good. Surah 41:36 tells believers to seek refuge in Allah when Shaytan provokes them.
4
What does Surah 41:31–33 teach about those who call others to good?
Model answer
Surah 41:33 says no one speaks better than a person who calls to Allah and does good. Allah's angels are friends to believers in this life and the next (Surah 41:31).
5
Why is justice important in peacemaking for Muslims?
Model answer
Muslims believe lasting peace is impossible without justice. Injustice breeds resentment, so peacemakers must address the causes of conflict.
6
Why are forgiveness and reconciliation important in Muslim peacemaking?
Model answer
Forgiveness ends cycles of revenge, and reconciliation restores broken relationships. Muslims believe Allah rewards those who pardon their enemies.

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