What does Surah 5:45 teach?

Surah 5:45 recalls the law given in the Tawrat: a life for a life and an eye for an eye. Whoever gives up that right as charity has their own sins forgiven.

What does Surah 5:44 teach about judging?

Surah 5:44 says those who fail to judge by what Allah has revealed are disbelievers. Many Muslims use it to argue that Allah's law should guide punishment.

What are hudud punishments?

Hudud are fixed punishments set in the Qur'an or Sunnah for specific crimes, such as theft and false accusation. Strict proof is required before they apply.

Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B 1RB0

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Islam: Crime and Punishment

Muslim attitudes to punishment

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Surah 2:178 and 5:44 to 45, hudud and ta'zir punishments and disputes over hudud today, Caliph Umar's example in hardship, situation ethics, and British Muslims and UK law.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Why do Muslims believe punishment is needed in society?

Key term

Why can punishment be regarded as justice in Islam?

Key term

What does Surah 2:178 teach about punishment for murder?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why do Muslims believe punishment is needed in society?
Model answer
Punishment upholds Allah's law, protects the innocent and discourages crime. A society without punishment would allow the strong to harm the weak.
2
Why can punishment be regarded as justice in Islam?
Model answer
Punishment gives offenders what their actions deserve and restores balance to society. Allah commands that the punishment fit the crime.
3
What does Surah 2:178 teach about punishment for murder?
Model answer
Surah 2:178 prescribes qisas, equal retribution, for murder. If the victim's family forgives, the killer pays fair compensation instead, which the verse calls a mercy from Allah.
4
What does Surah 5:45 teach?
Model answer
Surah 5:45 recalls the law given in the Tawrat: a life for a life and an eye for an eye. Whoever gives up that right as charity has their own sins forgiven.
5
What does Surah 5:44 teach about judging?
Model answer
Surah 5:44 says those who fail to judge by what Allah has revealed are disbelievers. Many Muslims use it to argue that Allah's law should guide punishment.
6
What are hudud punishments?
Model answer
Hudud are fixed punishments set in the Qur'an or Sunnah for specific crimes, such as theft and false accusation. Strict proof is required before they apply.

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