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Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures

  • 4 subtopics
  • 12 things to know
  • A2 Unit 3

What Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures covers

Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures is examined in A2 Unit 3, A Study of Religion — the Buddhism option, studied instead of the other five. It covers the Pali Canon and the Tipitaka, the Heart Sutra and the Parable of the Burning House, the Dalai Lama and Thich Nhat Hanh and Debating the Canon, the Mahayana sutras and contemporary teachers.

Where it is assessed

A2 Unit 3

A Study of Religion — the same religion, in depth.

Check the WJEC specification ↗

The 4 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Explain what the carts in the burning house stand for, and the idea of skilful means behind them.

Key term

Explain why the Pali Canon's authority is limited in practice, and what the Vinaya settles.

Key term

How was the Canon preserved before it was written down?

Key term

What does the office of Dalai Lama mean within the Tibetan tradition?

Key term

What is said to have happened at the council held shortly after the Buddha's death?

Key term

Who speaks in the Heart Sutra, and who is addressed?

Numbers

Give the outline of Thich Nhat Hanh's life.

Key term

Argue that the importance of the Pali Canon is more limited.

Key term

What does the Vinaya Pitaka contain besides the training rules themselves?

Key term

Define shunyata as the Heart Sutra uses it.

Key term

Compare the backgrounds of the Dalai Lama and Thich Nhat Hanh

Key term

Give the case that the Vinaya is indispensable to the sangha.

Take Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What does the word Tipitaka mean, and why is the image apt?

    Model answer

    It means three baskets, recalling the palm-leaf manuscripts that were stored in baskets once the collection was written down.

  2. 2

    Name the three divisions of the Pali Canon.

    Model answer

    They are the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka and the Abhidhamma Pitaka.

  3. 3

    How was the Canon preserved before it was written down?

    Model answer

    It was memorised and chanted by groups of monastics who specialised in particular collections, and recited communally so that errors could be corrected.

  4. 4

    When and where was the Pali Canon committed to writing?

    Model answer

    It was written down in Sri Lanka in the first century BCE, when war and famine threatened the survival of the reciting lineages.

  5. 5

    What is said to have happened at the council held shortly after the Buddha's death?

    Model answer

    The community gathered to recite the teaching, with Upali reciting the monastic rules and Ananda reciting the discourses so that the whole could be agreed.

  6. 6

    What does the Vinaya Pitaka contain besides the training rules themselves?

    Model answer

    It contains the incident that prompted each rule, its later amendments, and the procedures by which the community ordains, resolves disputes and holds its observances.

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Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures revision questions

What does Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures cover in WJEC A-Level Religious Studies?
4 subtopics: the pali canon and the tipitaka, the heart sutra and the parable of the burning house, the dalai lama and thich nhat hanh and debating the canon, the mahayana sutras and contemporary teachers. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures organised?
By the WJEC 603-0277-X specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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