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Judaism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues

Kabbalah, the Zohar and the experience of God

  • 3 things to know
  • A2 Unit 3

Overview

Word Kabbalah, practical Kabbalah and en Sof.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is tikkun in Lurianic Kabbalah?

Key term

Why is Kabbalah described as esoteric?

Key term

Give three practices used in kabbalistic devotion.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What does the word Kabbalah mean, and what does it name?

    Model answer

    It means that which is received, and names the Jewish mystical tradition transmitted from teacher to pupil about the hidden nature of God and creation.

  2. 2

    Why is Kabbalah described as esoteric?

    Model answer

    Because its teaching was deliberately restricted, traditionally to mature scholars already grounded in Talmud, on the grounds that it could unsettle or mislead the unprepared.

  3. 3

    Give three practices used in kabbalistic devotion.

    Model answer

    Meditation on divine names and letters, contemplation of diagrams that map the emanations, and the use of decorated plaques and amulets to focus attention.

  4. 4

    What is meant by practical Kabbalah, and how is it regarded?

    Model answer

    It is the use of divine names, amulets and formulae to produce effects in the world, and mainstream authorities have generally treated it with suspicion as bordering on magic.

  5. 5

    What is the Zohar?

    Model answer

    The Zohar is the central work of Kabbalah, an Aramaic mystical commentary on the Torah, presented as the teaching of the second-century sage Shimon bar Yochai.

  6. 6

    Where and when did the Zohar appear, and what do scholars say about its authorship?

    Model answer

    It appeared in Castile in the late thirteenth century through Moses de León, and modern scholarship, following Gershom Scholem, holds that he was substantially its author.

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