Key term
WJEC A-Level Religious Studies 603-0277-X
Christianity: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsChristianity
Christianity: Key Religious ConceptsChristianity
Christianity: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesChristianity
Christianity: Practices and Religious IdentityChristianity
Islam: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsIslam
Islam: Key Religious ConceptsIslam
Islam: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesIslam
Islam: Practices and Religious IdentityIslam
Judaism: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsJudaism
Judaism: Key Religious ConceptsJudaism
Judaism: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesJudaism
Judaism: Practices and Religious IdentityJudaism
Buddhism: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsBuddhism
Buddhism: Key Religious ConceptsBuddhism
Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesBuddhism
Buddhism: Practices and Religious IdentityBuddhism
Hinduism: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsHinduism
Hinduism: Key Religious ConceptsHinduism
Hinduism: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesHinduism
Hinduism: Practices and Religious IdentityHinduism
Sikhism: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsSikhism
Sikhism: Key Religious ConceptsSikhism
Sikhism: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesSikhism
Sikhism: Practices and Religious IdentitySikhism
Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism
Aquinas and Natural Law
Fletcher and Situation Ethics
Utilitarianism
Inductive Arguments for the Existence of God
Deductive Arguments for the Existence of God
The Problem of Evil and Suffering
The Nature of Religious Experience
Christianity: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Christianity: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Christianity: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Christianity: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Islam: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Islam: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Islam: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Islam: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Judaism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Judaism: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Judaism: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Judaism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Buddhism: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Buddhism: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Buddhism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Hinduism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Hinduism: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Hinduism: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Hinduism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Sikhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Sikhism: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Sikhism: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Sikhism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Meta-Ethics
Deontological Ethics: Finnis and Proportionalism
Determinism and Predestination
Free Will and Libertarianism
Psychological Challenges and Atheism
Religious Experience and Miracles
Religious Language: Cognitive and Analogical
Religious Language: Symbol, Myth and Language Games
New Testament: ParablesNew Testament
New Testament: MiraclesNew Testament
New Testament: The Letters (1 Peter)New Testament
Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism
- 4 subtopics
- 12 things to know
- AS Unit 2
What Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism covers
Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism is examined in AS Unit 2, An Introduction to Religion and Ethics and the Philosophy of Religion — Section A. It covers divine Command Theory and its challenges, virtue Theory, Aristotle and the Beatitudes, ethical Egoism and Max Stirner and Evaluating divine command, virtue and egoism.
The 4 subtopics
Each one has its own page.
- Divine Command Theory and its challengesEuthyphro dilemma, arbitrariness problem facing Divine Command Theory and pluralism objection to Divine Command Theory.Open →
- Virtue Theory, Aristotle and the BeatitudesMoral virtue in Aristotle's account, criticism that virtues give no practical guidance and cultural relativism objection to Virtue Theory.Open →
- Ethical Egoism and Max StirnerEthical egoism, long-term self-interest overriding an immediate desire and stirner's union of egoists.Open →
- Evaluating divine command, virtue and egoismRecall questions on morality as God's commands, character against deeds, Virtue Theory in a dilemma, egoism and moral evil, self-interested motivation, and why no theory proves superior.Open →
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
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Key term
Explain how Virtue Theory judges a person rather than an act, and where each virtue sits.
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How does ethical egoism stand opposed to altruism?
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Give the case against identifying morality with God's commands.
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What does Divine Command Theory claim is the source of moral obligation?
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What does Virtue Theory take to be the central question of ethics?
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Distinguish ethical egoism from psychological egoism.
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Why might being a good person matter more than performing good deeds?
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On Divine Command Theory, how does a moral agent achieve moral goodness?
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How does the focus of Virtue Theory differ from that of rule-based ethics?
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Why does ethical egoism stress long-term rather than short-term interest?
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Argue that Virtue Theory is of little use when facing a moral dilemma.
Take Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism further
The same content, four other ways.
Questions from this topic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What does Divine Command Theory claim is the source of moral obligation?
Model answer
It claims that God is the origin and regulator of morality, so an act is right or wrong because God wills or commands it.
- 2
On Divine Command Theory, how does a moral agent achieve moral goodness?
Model answer
Moral goodness is achieved by complying with what God has commanded, since obedience to the divine will is what makes an action good.
- 3
Why do supporters argue that divine command follows from God's omnipotence?
Model answer
An all-powerful God cannot be constrained by any standard outside himself, so the moral law must depend on his command rather than limit it.
- 4
Explain why Divine Command Theory is called an objective metaphysical foundation for morality.
Model answer
Moral truths are grounded in the being and will of God rather than in human opinion, so they hold whatever anyone happens to think.
- 5
Why is Divine Command Theory a form of moral absolutism?
Model answer
God's commands bind all people at all times, so a commanded act is always right and a forbidden act always wrong.
- 6
Which philosopher proposed the Modified Divine Command Theory?
Model answer
Robert Adams proposed the Modified Divine Command Theory.
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material.
Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism revision questions
- What does Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism cover in WJEC A-Level Religious Studies?
- 4 subtopics: divine command theory and its challenges, virtue theory, aristotle and the beatitudes, ethical egoism and max stirner and evaluating divine command, virtue and egoism. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
- How is Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism organised?
- By the WJEC 603-0277-X specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.
Every question in Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
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